adapter molecule 1 Search Results


94
Boster Bio phospholamban plb 36kda antibody
Phospholamban Plb 36kda Antibody, supplied by Boster Bio, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 94/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/adapter+molecule+1/pm41751389-58-25-33?v=Boster+Bio
Average 94 stars, based on 1 article reviews
phospholamban plb 36kda antibody - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
94/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier

86
Boster Bio anti aif
Anti Aif, supplied by Boster Bio, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/adapter+molecule+1/ppr0203447-80-7-9?v=Boster+Bio
Average 86 stars, based on 1 article reviews
anti aif - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
86/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier

93
Alomone Labs iba1
Iba1, supplied by Alomone Labs, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/adapter+molecule+1/pm41007675-89-12-19?v=Alomone+Labs
Average 93 stars, based on 1 article reviews
iba1 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
93/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier

90
ProSci Incorporated antitrif
Antitrif, supplied by ProSci Incorporated, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/adapter+molecule+1/pm17513785-47-31-47?v=ProSci+Incorporated
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
antitrif - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
90/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier

92
Boster Bio anti mad2l2 bm5428
Expression of STAM, ANXA5 and <t>MAD2L2</t> in HCC cell lines. A The expressions of STAM, ANXA5 and MAD2L2 in normal hepatocytes and hepatoma cell lines were detected using Western blotting. Knocking down STAM, ANXA5 and MAD2L2 inhibited the proliferation and migration of HCC cells. B The knockdown efficiency of STAM, ANXA5 and MAD2L2 was detected using Western Blotting. C Plate cloning experiment showed that the number of cloned cell clusters formed by hepatocellular carcinoma cells after knockdown of STAM, ANXA5 and MAD2L2 was significantly reduced; D The results of CCK8 experiment showed that inhibiting the expression of STAM, ANXA5 and MAD2L2 decreased the proliferative ability of HCC cells; E Scratch assay showed that knockdown of STAM, ANXA5 and MAD2L2 inhibited the migration of hepatocellular carcinoma cells; F Transwell experiment showed that the migration ability of hepatocellular carcinoma cells was weakened after inhibiting the expression of STAM, ANXA5 and MAD2L2 .* P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001, there was no significant difference in ns
Anti Mad2l2 Bm5428, supplied by Boster Bio, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 92/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/adapter+molecule+1/pmc10694949-80-0-11?v=Boster+Bio
Average 92 stars, based on 1 article reviews
anti mad2l2 bm5428 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
92/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier

90
Boster Bio trif
Fig. 8. Effects of TFE from Folium isatidis on the genes expression <t>of</t> <t>TLR4</t> (a), TRAF6 (b), <t>TRIF</t> (c), I 𝜅B (d) and p65 (e) in lungs tissues of LPS induced ALI mice ( # compared with the control, ∗ compared with LPS, ∗ P < 0.05, ∗ ∗ / ## P < 0.01).
Trif, supplied by Boster Bio, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/adapter+molecule+1/10__1016_slash_j__prmcm__2022__100122-33-4-35?v=Boster+Bio
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
trif - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
90/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier

90
Merck KGaA iba-1
Expression of GPR40 in microglia ( a – c ), astrocytes ( d – f ), and neurons ( g – i ) in the spinal dorsal horn of neuropathic rats. Frozen sections of the spinal lumbar enlargements were obtained approximately 2 weeks after spinal nerve ligation. Immunofluorescence was double stained with <t>GPR40/Iba-1,</t> GPR40/GFAP, and GPR40/NeuN, and photomicrographs were taken from the spinal cord section ( a , d , g ; 500 μm) and amplified dorsal horn laminae I–V ( b , c , e , f , h , i ; 50 μm). Arrows indicate double immunostaining of GPR40 with each cellular biomarker. Double immunolabeled surface areas of GPR40/Iba-1 ( j ), GPR40/GFAP ( k ), and GPR40/NeuN ( l ) from the spinal dorsal horn laminae I–V indicated in white lines were quantified using the ImageJ program. Data are presented as means ± SEM ( N = 5–6 per group). * P < 0.05 vs. contralateral side; analyzed by unpaired and two-tailed Student’s t test
Iba 1, supplied by Merck KGaA, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/adapter+molecule+1/pmc06461825-3-0-2?v=Merck+KGaA
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
iba-1 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
90/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier

90
Synaptic Systems rabbit-anti-ionized calcium adapter molecule 1 (iba
Expression of GPR40 in microglia ( a – c ), astrocytes ( d – f ), and neurons ( g – i ) in the spinal dorsal horn of neuropathic rats. Frozen sections of the spinal lumbar enlargements were obtained approximately 2 weeks after spinal nerve ligation. Immunofluorescence was double stained with <t>GPR40/Iba-1,</t> GPR40/GFAP, and GPR40/NeuN, and photomicrographs were taken from the spinal cord section ( a , d , g ; 500 μm) and amplified dorsal horn laminae I–V ( b , c , e , f , h , i ; 50 μm). Arrows indicate double immunostaining of GPR40 with each cellular biomarker. Double immunolabeled surface areas of GPR40/Iba-1 ( j ), GPR40/GFAP ( k ), and GPR40/NeuN ( l ) from the spinal dorsal horn laminae I–V indicated in white lines were quantified using the ImageJ program. Data are presented as means ± SEM ( N = 5–6 per group). * P < 0.05 vs. contralateral side; analyzed by unpaired and two-tailed Student’s t test
Rabbit Anti Ionized Calcium Adapter Molecule 1 (Iba, supplied by Synaptic Systems, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/adapter+molecule+1/pmc04292780-135-79-85?v=Synaptic+Systems
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
rabbit-anti-ionized calcium adapter molecule 1 (iba - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
90/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier

90
FineTest Biotech Inc rabbit anti-ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 1 (iba1) antibody
Expression of GPR40 in microglia ( a – c ), astrocytes ( d – f ), and neurons ( g – i ) in the spinal dorsal horn of neuropathic rats. Frozen sections of the spinal lumbar enlargements were obtained approximately 2 weeks after spinal nerve ligation. Immunofluorescence was double stained with <t>GPR40/Iba-1,</t> GPR40/GFAP, and GPR40/NeuN, and photomicrographs were taken from the spinal cord section ( a , d , g ; 500 μm) and amplified dorsal horn laminae I–V ( b , c , e , f , h , i ; 50 μm). Arrows indicate double immunostaining of GPR40 with each cellular biomarker. Double immunolabeled surface areas of GPR40/Iba-1 ( j ), GPR40/GFAP ( k ), and GPR40/NeuN ( l ) from the spinal dorsal horn laminae I–V indicated in white lines were quantified using the ImageJ program. Data are presented as means ± SEM ( N = 5–6 per group). * P < 0.05 vs. contralateral side; analyzed by unpaired and two-tailed Student’s t test
Rabbit Anti Ionized Calcium Binding Adapter Molecule 1 (Iba1) Antibody, supplied by FineTest Biotech Inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/adapter+molecule+1/pm37176158-540-0-9?v=FineTest+Biotech+Inc
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
rabbit anti-ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 1 (iba1) antibody - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
90/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier

90
Synaptic Systems rabbit anti-ionizing calcium-binding adapter molecule 1
Expression of GPR40 in microglia ( a – c ), astrocytes ( d – f ), and neurons ( g – i ) in the spinal dorsal horn of neuropathic rats. Frozen sections of the spinal lumbar enlargements were obtained approximately 2 weeks after spinal nerve ligation. Immunofluorescence was double stained with <t>GPR40/Iba-1,</t> GPR40/GFAP, and GPR40/NeuN, and photomicrographs were taken from the spinal cord section ( a , d , g ; 500 μm) and amplified dorsal horn laminae I–V ( b , c , e , f , h , i ; 50 μm). Arrows indicate double immunostaining of GPR40 with each cellular biomarker. Double immunolabeled surface areas of GPR40/Iba-1 ( j ), GPR40/GFAP ( k ), and GPR40/NeuN ( l ) from the spinal dorsal horn laminae I–V indicated in white lines were quantified using the ImageJ program. Data are presented as means ± SEM ( N = 5–6 per group). * P < 0.05 vs. contralateral side; analyzed by unpaired and two-tailed Student’s t test
Rabbit Anti Ionizing Calcium Binding Adapter Molecule 1, supplied by Synaptic Systems, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/adapter+molecule+1/pmc07343321-95-35-40?v=Synaptic+Systems
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
rabbit anti-ionizing calcium-binding adapter molecule 1 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
90/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier

98
Bio-Techne corporation aif-1/iba1 antibody
Expression of GPR40 in microglia ( a – c ), astrocytes ( d – f ), and neurons ( g – i ) in the spinal dorsal horn of neuropathic rats. Frozen sections of the spinal lumbar enlargements were obtained approximately 2 weeks after spinal nerve ligation. Immunofluorescence was double stained with <t>GPR40/Iba-1,</t> GPR40/GFAP, and GPR40/NeuN, and photomicrographs were taken from the spinal cord section ( a , d , g ; 500 μm) and amplified dorsal horn laminae I–V ( b , c , e , f , h , i ; 50 μm). Arrows indicate double immunostaining of GPR40 with each cellular biomarker. Double immunolabeled surface areas of GPR40/Iba-1 ( j ), GPR40/GFAP ( k ), and GPR40/NeuN ( l ) from the spinal dorsal horn laminae I–V indicated in white lines were quantified using the ImageJ program. Data are presented as means ± SEM ( N = 5–6 per group). * P < 0.05 vs. contralateral side; analyzed by unpaired and two-tailed Student’s t test
Aif 1/Iba1 Antibody, supplied by Bio-Techne corporation, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 98/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/adapter+molecule+1/custom%40nb100-1028%4033441619?v=Bio-Techne+corporation
Average 98 stars, based on 1 article reviews
aif-1/iba1 antibody - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
98/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier

90
Boster Bio rabbit anti rat aqp 1
Expression of GPR40 in microglia ( a – c ), astrocytes ( d – f ), and neurons ( g – i ) in the spinal dorsal horn of neuropathic rats. Frozen sections of the spinal lumbar enlargements were obtained approximately 2 weeks after spinal nerve ligation. Immunofluorescence was double stained with <t>GPR40/Iba-1,</t> GPR40/GFAP, and GPR40/NeuN, and photomicrographs were taken from the spinal cord section ( a , d , g ; 500 μm) and amplified dorsal horn laminae I–V ( b , c , e , f , h , i ; 50 μm). Arrows indicate double immunostaining of GPR40 with each cellular biomarker. Double immunolabeled surface areas of GPR40/Iba-1 ( j ), GPR40/GFAP ( k ), and GPR40/NeuN ( l ) from the spinal dorsal horn laminae I–V indicated in white lines were quantified using the ImageJ program. Data are presented as means ± SEM ( N = 5–6 per group). * P < 0.05 vs. contralateral side; analyzed by unpaired and two-tailed Student’s t test
Rabbit Anti Rat Aqp 1, supplied by Boster Bio, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/adapter+molecule+1/pm30394291-48-0-8?v=Boster+Bio
Average 90 stars, based on 1 article reviews
rabbit anti rat aqp 1 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-08
90/100 stars
  Buy from Supplier

Image Search Results


Expression of STAM, ANXA5 and MAD2L2 in HCC cell lines. A The expressions of STAM, ANXA5 and MAD2L2 in normal hepatocytes and hepatoma cell lines were detected using Western blotting. Knocking down STAM, ANXA5 and MAD2L2 inhibited the proliferation and migration of HCC cells. B The knockdown efficiency of STAM, ANXA5 and MAD2L2 was detected using Western Blotting. C Plate cloning experiment showed that the number of cloned cell clusters formed by hepatocellular carcinoma cells after knockdown of STAM, ANXA5 and MAD2L2 was significantly reduced; D The results of CCK8 experiment showed that inhibiting the expression of STAM, ANXA5 and MAD2L2 decreased the proliferative ability of HCC cells; E Scratch assay showed that knockdown of STAM, ANXA5 and MAD2L2 inhibited the migration of hepatocellular carcinoma cells; F Transwell experiment showed that the migration ability of hepatocellular carcinoma cells was weakened after inhibiting the expression of STAM, ANXA5 and MAD2L2 .* P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001, there was no significant difference in ns

Journal: BMC Cancer

Article Title: Identification of a Novel CD8 + T cell exhaustion-related gene signature for predicting survival in hepatocellular carcinoma

doi: 10.1186/s12885-023-11648-x

Figure Lengend Snippet: Expression of STAM, ANXA5 and MAD2L2 in HCC cell lines. A The expressions of STAM, ANXA5 and MAD2L2 in normal hepatocytes and hepatoma cell lines were detected using Western blotting. Knocking down STAM, ANXA5 and MAD2L2 inhibited the proliferation and migration of HCC cells. B The knockdown efficiency of STAM, ANXA5 and MAD2L2 was detected using Western Blotting. C Plate cloning experiment showed that the number of cloned cell clusters formed by hepatocellular carcinoma cells after knockdown of STAM, ANXA5 and MAD2L2 was significantly reduced; D The results of CCK8 experiment showed that inhibiting the expression of STAM, ANXA5 and MAD2L2 decreased the proliferative ability of HCC cells; E Scratch assay showed that knockdown of STAM, ANXA5 and MAD2L2 inhibited the migration of hepatocellular carcinoma cells; F Transwell experiment showed that the migration ability of hepatocellular carcinoma cells was weakened after inhibiting the expression of STAM, ANXA5 and MAD2L2 .* P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001, there was no significant difference in ns

Article Snippet: Anti- MAD2L2 (BM5428) and anti- STAM (A00864-1) antibodies were purchased from BosterBio (Pleasanton, CA, USA), while Anti- TBL1XR1 (MBS850368), Anti- ANXA5 (MBS474163), Anti- FKBP1A (MBS9404059) and Anti- PPM1G (MBS626576) antibodies were purchased from MyBioSource (San Diego, CA, USA).

Techniques: Expressing, Western Blot, Migration, Knockdown, Cloning, Clone Assay, Wound Healing Assay

Fig. 8. Effects of TFE from Folium isatidis on the genes expression of TLR4 (a), TRAF6 (b), TRIF (c), I 𝜅B (d) and p65 (e) in lungs tissues of LPS induced ALI mice ( # compared with the control, ∗ compared with LPS, ∗ P < 0.05, ∗ ∗ / ## P < 0.01).

Journal: Pharmacological Research - Modern Chinese Medicine

Article Title: The pharmaceutical applications of total flavonoids extract from Isatis tinctoria L. leaves

doi: 10.1016/j.prmcm.2022.100122

Figure Lengend Snippet: Fig. 8. Effects of TFE from Folium isatidis on the genes expression of TLR4 (a), TRAF6 (b), TRIF (c), I 𝜅B (d) and p65 (e) in lungs tissues of LPS induced ALI mice ( # compared with the control, ∗ compared with LPS, ∗ P < 0.05, ∗ ∗ / ## P < 0.01).

Article Snippet: Antibodies against TLR4, RAF6, TRIF, NF- κB p65, p-NF- κB p65, I κB α, p-I κB α and β-actin were urchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Santa Cruz, CA, USA), and econdary antibodies were obtained from Wuhan Boster Biological Techology., Ltd (Wuhan, China).

Techniques: Expressing, Control

Fig. 9. Effects of TFE from Folium isatidis on the proteins expression of TLR4 (a), TRAF6 (b), TRIF (c), I 𝜅B (d), p-I 𝜅B (e), p65 (f) and p-p65 (g) in lungs tissues of LPS induced ALI mice ( # compared with the cntrol, ∗ compared with LPS, ∗ P < 0.05, ∗ ∗ / ## P < 0.01).

Journal: Pharmacological Research - Modern Chinese Medicine

Article Title: The pharmaceutical applications of total flavonoids extract from Isatis tinctoria L. leaves

doi: 10.1016/j.prmcm.2022.100122

Figure Lengend Snippet: Fig. 9. Effects of TFE from Folium isatidis on the proteins expression of TLR4 (a), TRAF6 (b), TRIF (c), I 𝜅B (d), p-I 𝜅B (e), p65 (f) and p-p65 (g) in lungs tissues of LPS induced ALI mice ( # compared with the cntrol, ∗ compared with LPS, ∗ P < 0.05, ∗ ∗ / ## P < 0.01).

Article Snippet: Antibodies against TLR4, RAF6, TRIF, NF- κB p65, p-NF- κB p65, I κB α, p-I κB α and β-actin were urchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Santa Cruz, CA, USA), and econdary antibodies were obtained from Wuhan Boster Biological Techology., Ltd (Wuhan, China).

Techniques: Expressing

Fig. 10. Regulation of TFE from Folium isatidis on TLR4-TRIF-NF- 𝜅B signaling pathway in LPS induced ALI mice.

Journal: Pharmacological Research - Modern Chinese Medicine

Article Title: The pharmaceutical applications of total flavonoids extract from Isatis tinctoria L. leaves

doi: 10.1016/j.prmcm.2022.100122

Figure Lengend Snippet: Fig. 10. Regulation of TFE from Folium isatidis on TLR4-TRIF-NF- 𝜅B signaling pathway in LPS induced ALI mice.

Article Snippet: Antibodies against TLR4, RAF6, TRIF, NF- κB p65, p-NF- κB p65, I κB α, p-I κB α and β-actin were urchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Santa Cruz, CA, USA), and econdary antibodies were obtained from Wuhan Boster Biological Techology., Ltd (Wuhan, China).

Techniques:

Expression of GPR40 in microglia ( a – c ), astrocytes ( d – f ), and neurons ( g – i ) in the spinal dorsal horn of neuropathic rats. Frozen sections of the spinal lumbar enlargements were obtained approximately 2 weeks after spinal nerve ligation. Immunofluorescence was double stained with GPR40/Iba-1, GPR40/GFAP, and GPR40/NeuN, and photomicrographs were taken from the spinal cord section ( a , d , g ; 500 μm) and amplified dorsal horn laminae I–V ( b , c , e , f , h , i ; 50 μm). Arrows indicate double immunostaining of GPR40 with each cellular biomarker. Double immunolabeled surface areas of GPR40/Iba-1 ( j ), GPR40/GFAP ( k ), and GPR40/NeuN ( l ) from the spinal dorsal horn laminae I–V indicated in white lines were quantified using the ImageJ program. Data are presented as means ± SEM ( N = 5–6 per group). * P < 0.05 vs. contralateral side; analyzed by unpaired and two-tailed Student’s t test

Journal: Journal of Neuroinflammation

Article Title: Activation of GPR40 produces mechanical antiallodynia via the spinal glial interleukin-10/β-endorphin pathway

doi: 10.1186/s12974-019-1457-9

Figure Lengend Snippet: Expression of GPR40 in microglia ( a – c ), astrocytes ( d – f ), and neurons ( g – i ) in the spinal dorsal horn of neuropathic rats. Frozen sections of the spinal lumbar enlargements were obtained approximately 2 weeks after spinal nerve ligation. Immunofluorescence was double stained with GPR40/Iba-1, GPR40/GFAP, and GPR40/NeuN, and photomicrographs were taken from the spinal cord section ( a , d , g ; 500 μm) and amplified dorsal horn laminae I–V ( b , c , e , f , h , i ; 50 μm). Arrows indicate double immunostaining of GPR40 with each cellular biomarker. Double immunolabeled surface areas of GPR40/Iba-1 ( j ), GPR40/GFAP ( k ), and GPR40/NeuN ( l ) from the spinal dorsal horn laminae I–V indicated in white lines were quantified using the ImageJ program. Data are presented as means ± SEM ( N = 5–6 per group). * P < 0.05 vs. contralateral side; analyzed by unpaired and two-tailed Student’s t test

Article Snippet: Iba-1 , Merck Millipore, Darmstadt, Germany , 1:300 , 1:100.

Techniques: Expressing, Ligation, Immunofluorescence, Staining, Amplification, Double Immunostaining, Biomarker Assay, Immunolabeling, Two Tailed Test

Effect of intrathecal GW9508 on spinal IL-10 expression on spinal microglia ( a – f ), astrocytes ( g – l ), and neurons ( m – r ) in neuropathic rats induced by spinal nerve ligation. Frozen sections of the spinal lumbar enlargements were obtained 1 h after intrathecal saline (10 μl) or GW9508 (30 μg) treatment. Immunofluorescence was double stained with IL-10/Iba-1, IL-10/GFAP, and IL-10/NeuN, and photomicrographs were taken from the entire spinal cord section ( a , d , g , j , m , p ; 500 μm) and amplified dorsal horn laminae I–V ( b , c , e , f , h , i , k , l , n , o , q , r ; 50 μm). Arrows indicate double immunostaining of IL-10 and each cellular biomarker. Double immunolabeled surface areas of IL-10/Iba-1 ( s ), IL-10/GFAP ( t ), and IL-10/NeuN ( u ) from the spinal dorsal horn laminae I-V indicated in white lines were quantified using the ImageJ program. Data are presented as means ± SEM ( N = 5~7 per group). * P < 0.05 vs. saline group; analyzed by unpaired and two-tailed Student’s t test

Journal: Journal of Neuroinflammation

Article Title: Activation of GPR40 produces mechanical antiallodynia via the spinal glial interleukin-10/β-endorphin pathway

doi: 10.1186/s12974-019-1457-9

Figure Lengend Snippet: Effect of intrathecal GW9508 on spinal IL-10 expression on spinal microglia ( a – f ), astrocytes ( g – l ), and neurons ( m – r ) in neuropathic rats induced by spinal nerve ligation. Frozen sections of the spinal lumbar enlargements were obtained 1 h after intrathecal saline (10 μl) or GW9508 (30 μg) treatment. Immunofluorescence was double stained with IL-10/Iba-1, IL-10/GFAP, and IL-10/NeuN, and photomicrographs were taken from the entire spinal cord section ( a , d , g , j , m , p ; 500 μm) and amplified dorsal horn laminae I–V ( b , c , e , f , h , i , k , l , n , o , q , r ; 50 μm). Arrows indicate double immunostaining of IL-10 and each cellular biomarker. Double immunolabeled surface areas of IL-10/Iba-1 ( s ), IL-10/GFAP ( t ), and IL-10/NeuN ( u ) from the spinal dorsal horn laminae I-V indicated in white lines were quantified using the ImageJ program. Data are presented as means ± SEM ( N = 5~7 per group). * P < 0.05 vs. saline group; analyzed by unpaired and two-tailed Student’s t test

Article Snippet: Iba-1 , Merck Millipore, Darmstadt, Germany , 1:300 , 1:100.

Techniques: Expressing, Ligation, Immunofluorescence, Staining, Amplification, Double Immunostaining, Biomarker Assay, Immunolabeling, Two Tailed Test

Effect of GW9508 given intrathecally on spinal β-endorphin expression on spinal microglia ( a – f ), astrocytes ( g – l ), and neurons ( m – r ) in neuropathic rats induced by spinal nerve ligation. Frozen sections of the spinal lumbar enlargements were obtained 1 h after intrathecal saline (10 μl) or GW9508 (30 μg) treatment. Immunofluorescence was double stained with β-endorphin/Iba-1, β-endorphin/GFAP, and β-endorphin/NeuN, and photomicrographs were taken from the entire spinal cord section ( a , d , g , j , m , p : 500 μm) and amplified dorsal horn laminae I–V ( b , c , e , f , h , i , k , l , n , o , q , r : 50 μm). Arrows indicate double immunostaining of β-endorphin with each cellular biomarker. Double immunolabeled surface areas of β-endorphin/Iba-1 ( s ), β-endorphin/GFAP ( t ), and β-endorphin/NeuN ( u ) from the spinal dorsal horn laminae I-V indicated in white lines were quantified using the ImageJ program. Data are presented as means ± SEM ( N = 5~7 per group). * P < 0.05 vs. saline group; analyzed by unpaired and two-tailed Student’s t test

Journal: Journal of Neuroinflammation

Article Title: Activation of GPR40 produces mechanical antiallodynia via the spinal glial interleukin-10/β-endorphin pathway

doi: 10.1186/s12974-019-1457-9

Figure Lengend Snippet: Effect of GW9508 given intrathecally on spinal β-endorphin expression on spinal microglia ( a – f ), astrocytes ( g – l ), and neurons ( m – r ) in neuropathic rats induced by spinal nerve ligation. Frozen sections of the spinal lumbar enlargements were obtained 1 h after intrathecal saline (10 μl) or GW9508 (30 μg) treatment. Immunofluorescence was double stained with β-endorphin/Iba-1, β-endorphin/GFAP, and β-endorphin/NeuN, and photomicrographs were taken from the entire spinal cord section ( a , d , g , j , m , p : 500 μm) and amplified dorsal horn laminae I–V ( b , c , e , f , h , i , k , l , n , o , q , r : 50 μm). Arrows indicate double immunostaining of β-endorphin with each cellular biomarker. Double immunolabeled surface areas of β-endorphin/Iba-1 ( s ), β-endorphin/GFAP ( t ), and β-endorphin/NeuN ( u ) from the spinal dorsal horn laminae I-V indicated in white lines were quantified using the ImageJ program. Data are presented as means ± SEM ( N = 5~7 per group). * P < 0.05 vs. saline group; analyzed by unpaired and two-tailed Student’s t test

Article Snippet: Iba-1 , Merck Millipore, Darmstadt, Germany , 1:300 , 1:100.

Techniques: Expressing, Ligation, Immunofluorescence, Staining, Amplification, Double Immunostaining, Biomarker Assay, Immunolabeling, Two Tailed Test

Expression of GPR40 ( a – c ) and stimulatory effects of GW9508 on mRNA expression of IL-10, the β-endorphin precursor proopiomelanocortin (POMC) and dynorphin A precursor prodynorphin (PDYN) ( d – g ), and secretion of IL-10 and β-endorphin ( h , i ) in cultured primary microglia, astrocytes, and neurons originated from the spinal cords of 1-day-old neonatal rats. For the immunostaining study, immunofluorescence was double stained with GPR40/Iba-1, GPR40/GFAP, and GPR40/NeuN. For the stimulatory study, cultured cells and cultural medium were collected 2 h after GW9508 incubation, and the mRNA expression of IL-10, POMC, and PDYN and the peptide concentrations of IL-10 and β-endorphin were measured using quantitative real-time PCR and commercial ELISA kits, respectively. Data are presented as means ± SEM ( N = 4~7 per group). * P < 0.05 vs. control group; analyzed by unpaired and two-tailed Student’s t test

Journal: Journal of Neuroinflammation

Article Title: Activation of GPR40 produces mechanical antiallodynia via the spinal glial interleukin-10/β-endorphin pathway

doi: 10.1186/s12974-019-1457-9

Figure Lengend Snippet: Expression of GPR40 ( a – c ) and stimulatory effects of GW9508 on mRNA expression of IL-10, the β-endorphin precursor proopiomelanocortin (POMC) and dynorphin A precursor prodynorphin (PDYN) ( d – g ), and secretion of IL-10 and β-endorphin ( h , i ) in cultured primary microglia, astrocytes, and neurons originated from the spinal cords of 1-day-old neonatal rats. For the immunostaining study, immunofluorescence was double stained with GPR40/Iba-1, GPR40/GFAP, and GPR40/NeuN. For the stimulatory study, cultured cells and cultural medium were collected 2 h after GW9508 incubation, and the mRNA expression of IL-10, POMC, and PDYN and the peptide concentrations of IL-10 and β-endorphin were measured using quantitative real-time PCR and commercial ELISA kits, respectively. Data are presented as means ± SEM ( N = 4~7 per group). * P < 0.05 vs. control group; analyzed by unpaired and two-tailed Student’s t test

Article Snippet: Iba-1 , Merck Millipore, Darmstadt, Germany , 1:300 , 1:100.

Techniques: Expressing, Cell Culture, Immunostaining, Immunofluorescence, Staining, Incubation, Real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay, Two Tailed Test